Ken Burns Effect

Ken Burns effect

Watch as an animation →

In plain words

Slowly zoom in on or move across a still photo so it looks like moving footage.

When to use it

When using real archive photos, maps, or documents, and for images the AI must not change (official photos, original artwork).

Example videos

Documentarian Ken Burns on video editing's "Ken Burns Effect" - EMMYTVLEGENDS.ORG — Explainer: Ken Burns himself explains why he started adding motion to photos.
How to do Ken Burns Effect | Premiere Pro 2020 — Explainer: See in under a minute how to add zoom and move keyframes to a still photo.

In AI video, like this

If the photo must not change, animate it in editing instead of generating video. In ffmpeg, first scale the image up about 2x, make a 4-second input with -loop 1 -framerate 24 -t 4, then move only 10–15% over 4 seconds, like zoompan=z='1+0.12*on/96':x='iw/2-(iw/zoom/2)':y='ih/2-(ih/zoom/2)':d=1:s=1920x1080:fps=24. Because this expression uses d=1, a single photo fed in without repeating gives only 1 frame. If you don't scale up first, the picture jitters in steps. When the camera in a generated clip stays still, you can add a pan the same way (scale up, then move the crop position).

One-click prompt

Turn a 16:9 still photo into a 4-second slow zoom of about 12 percent, scaling the image up first so it does not jitter: ffmpeg -i photo.jpg -vf "scale=3840:-2,zoompan=z='1+0.12*on/96':x='iw/2-(iw/zoom/2)':y='ih/2-(ih/zoom/2)':d=96:s=1920x1080:fps=24,format=yuv420p" out.mp4

See it in real films and ads

Wikipedia — Ken Burns effect

AI-made examples

Not verified

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